Quotas

The dilemma surrounding affirmative action. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, you cannot base a hiring decision, in whole or in part, on a person's race or gender. But as in all cases there are loop holes and this case the government can enact a law that infringes on a fundamental constitutional right. This happens when the government feels there is a compelling interest in something that is so important. Thus we have affirmative action or as some call it quotas.